Thu, July 30, 2026 at 3:01 AM GMT+3 3 min read
Benny Wong is a senior analyst at PitchBook covering the oil and gas industry.
On July 20, Yemen's Houthi rebels declared a naval blockade against Saudi Arabia, widening the front of the US-Iran war. Three days later, strikes on two Saudi tankers in the Red Sea pushed Brent above $100 per barrel for the first time since May, compounding an already acute global oil supply picture.
With the Strait of Hormuz still effectively closed, the Turkish Straits strained by the Russia-Ukraine war, and millions of barrels of oil products dependent on two outlets from the now-threatened Red Sea, more than 30-35% of the world's oil flows are either blocked or at risk of being blocked.
This all makes for a supply crunch that we believe is a compelling investment opportunity for private equity.
Chokepoint bypass infrastructure is an opening for PE
The Red Sea carries oil south into the Indian Ocean through the Bab el-Mandeb Strait and north into the Mediterranean through the Suez Canal and the SUMED pipeline. It's also the outlet for Saudi Arabia's East West Petroline, itself a bypass route. Approximately 4.9 million barrels per day of oil and oil products flow through the Suez Canal/SUMED pipeline, and an estimated 4.2 MMbbl/d transits the Bab el-Mandeb.
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To bypass future chokepoint risk, Gulf states are accelerating projects to route around Hormuz. The UAE's Abu Dhabi National Oil Company is fast-tracking its west-east pipeline to double export capacity through Fujairah on the Gulf of Oman by 2027. Iraq is advancing a pipeline linking Basra to Haditha with a planned capacity of 2.5 MMbbl/d. Multiple additional projects are reportedly in development to shift a meaningful share of Gulf exports away from Hormuz exposure by 2028.
While oil majors are natural sponsors of this build-out, PE and infrastructure funds are logical partners given capital discipline constraints, in our view. Chevron, which is set to sign an MOU to develop two major oil fields in Iraq, is reportedly partnering with TI Capital and a group owned by the Syrian-Qatari billionaire Al-Khayyat brothers, and advancing discussions to build and revive a pipeline network into Syria to bypass the Strait of Hormuz.
Also notably, Blackstone, KKR and Brookfield agreed to a $16 billion lease-and-leaseback deal for a 49% stake in Kuwait's pipeline network, generating $7.85 billion in upfront proceeds tied to Kuwait Petroleum Corporation's capex plans and its 4 MMbbl/d target by 2035.
Non-Middle East supply is surging, and needs capital too
Several countries in the Americas have reported record oil output this year, including Argentina, Venezuela, Brazil and Canada. The US continues to lead global oil production, reaching 13.9 MMbbl/d, the highest on record in April 2026, according to the latest available data. We'll be eager for guidance updates from US producers in the upcoming Q2 2026 earnings calls.
Despite the supply response, global inventories still plunged 5.1 MMbbl/d in Q2 and are expected to fall by another 2.2 MMbbl/d in Q3, according to the US Energy Information Administration.
Our thesis remains that upstream is a compelling investment opportunity amid the approaching supply crunch and the increasing importance of supply security, particularly in regions geopolitically insulated and with export access. We believe the global upstream industry needs to increase capex by at least 25-30% over the next decade compared to the past 10 years, while oil majors are trying to maintain capital discipline. This opens a potential funding gap and an attractive opportunity for PE to step in.
This article originally appeared on PitchBook News
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